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Fiscal and monetary policies of Czech Republic
Štěpánková, Kamila ; Urbánková, Erika (advisor) ; Markéta, Markéta (referee)
The thesis Fiscal and monetary policies of Czech Republic consists of two parts, theoretical and practical.
Theoretical part describes economic policy in Czech Republic and its features, fiscal and monetary policy, in terms of theory taken mainly from economic literature and web portal of Ministry of Finance of Czech Republic and National bank of Czech Republic.
Practical part contains analyses of application of individual policies, certain government and central bank precautions due to economic development in different years. Then observance of predetermined objectives of concrete policy is analyzed. In the next section econometric models are conducted with fiscal and separately monetary policy for determining if it corresponds to the economic theory and finding the greatest influence to the fiscal policy on gross domestic product and to monetary policy on inflation.
The final part summarizes the results of all exploration issues and evaluation of fiscal and monetary policy
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The Propensity to Government Budget Deficit: Analysis of the Influence of Political Cycle on Czech Fiscal policy
Peterková, Iva ; Ochrana, František (advisor) ; Novotný, Vilém (referee)
The basic goal of diploma thesis "The Propensity to Government Budget Deficit: Analysis of the Influence of Political Cycle on Czech Fiscal policy" is to identify fundamental factors which influence decisions about the size of government budget balance and to analyze the influence of political cycle on the volume and structure of government expenditures in the period of 1993-2009. Analysis is based on theories which are connected to the areas of public sector, state and its function, public finances, government budget, the process of generating budget, political cycle, political parties and europeanization. The problem of propensity to budget deficits is structured using dimensional analysis and problem tree. The influence of political cycle is verified by using the combination of qualitative analysis of policy documents and quantitative analysis of specific indicators. Analysis classifies external and internal factors influencing the tendency to deficit budgeting. Political cycle is one of those internal factors becouse it is affected by the decision making process of political representatives. The influence of political cycle on the volume of government expenditures and the expenditures of the Ministry of Labor and social affairs could not be demonstrated on data. Otherwise, there is possibility...
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Analysis of the financial crisis' impacts on the Czech government budget in the years 2005-2013
Čvančar, Martin ; Doležal, Ondřej (advisor) ; Chmelová, Pavla (referee)
This bachelor's thesis focuses on the analysis of the Czech republic's government budget from 2005 until 2013, specifically on the impact caused by the global financial crisis which started in 2008. In the theorethical part we explain how revenues and expenditures of the government budget are structured, the functions of the government budget, budget process and its allocation in the system of public finances. The second part is the analysis itself, performed by comparing the individual parts of revenues and expenditures of the government budget. Detected fluctuations were put into context with the development of the Czech economy. Based on the obtained data, it was found that the recession has mainly affected the revenue side of the Czech government's budget, of which tax revenues were affected the most. The impact on the expenditure was significantly smaller. The final part contains recommendations for the prevention and minimisation of the economic crisis' impact on the government budget.
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Analysis of the impacts of the financial crisis on the state budget of the Czech Republic (2008 - 2013)
Kalinová, Markéta ; Ochrana, František (advisor) ; Vítek, Leoš (referee)
This thesis deals with the effects of the financial crisis on the state budget of the Czech Republic in 2008 - 2013. The main objective of this thesis is to analyze the impact of the financial crisis on revenues, expenditures and budget deficit and public debt of the Czech Republic within the selected period, in the context of measures taken by the government. The theoretical part of the thesis includes the definition of "financial crisis", the main causes of the global financial crisis, including the mechanism by which the crisis has grown into a global extent. The practical part of the thesis deals with the analysis of the impact of the financial crisis on the state budget of the Czech Republic in 2008 - 2013. In conclusion, problem areas are identified and the recommendations are formulated.
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Financování zdravotní péče v České republice
Ježková, Lucie ; Lešetický, Ondřej (advisor)
Podíl výdajů na zdravotnictví k celkovým výdajům státního rozpočtu, decentralizace, podíl k HDP a komparace s vybranými zeměmi v rámci EU. Práce je rozdělená do šesti kapitol. První kapitole odpovídá úvod, v druhé jsou rozebírány výdaje státního rozpočtu, v třetí kapitole je prováděno analyzování výdajů na zdravotnictví a ve čtvrté jsou popisovány důvody zvyšování ekonomické náročnosti zdravotnictví. V posledních dvou kapitolách se nachází závěr a literatura.
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